Specialized High Schools vs Regular Public High Schools

High school is the next big step in your academic career. Choosing where you’ll spend the next four years of your life is a hard decision. One thing that you should consider when choosing high schools is whether you want to go to a Specialized High School or a regular public high school.  You can find out more about which schools would be the best fit for you by clicking here. Specialized High Schools, unlike other public high schools,  can provide their students with a strong education through their ample funding and strong alumni network. The only admission requirement for eight of these high schools is the SHSAT test. Unlike the other specialized high schools, Laguardia High School requires an audition or portfolio for admission. Without further ado, here are the main differences between Specialized High Schools and regular public schools: 

AP Classes:

Advanced Placement Courses are introductory college-level courses you can take in high school. After taking an AP course, you can take the AP test in May. Based on this score, you may receive college credit for the course. This can help you get a headstart in college. Specialized High Schools tend to offer more AP classes than regular high schools. Most also require you to take at least one before you graduate and replace regular courses with AP courses. Many, like Stuyvesant High School, also teach their basic courses at the AP level, making you prepared to take the AP test by the end of the course. Look into what AP courses are offered at any school that you are interested in. 

Electives:

Electives are classes focused on one field or subfield of a subject (i.e. Neurobiology or Multivariable Calculus). Taking these electives can further your knowledge in a field you are interested in, giving you a headstart. It can also differentiate you from other applicants when you are applying to college. Taking difficult courses (college-level electives) and electives in a field you may want to major in will strengthen your college application when the time comes. Because they get more funding, Specialized High Schools offer countless electives. Generally, you can find a list of electives that the school offers on their website. 

Curriculum:

You can also look into schools whose curriculum is specialized in one field. For example, the Bronx Academy for Software Engineering’s curriculum focuses on software engineering and computer science. Multiple schools, like Brooklyn Tech, has a major system. Major systems allow you to choose from a variety of different majors or paths and take courses related to that major. For example, students at Brooklyn Tech in the Architecture major may take courses related to drafting and AutoCAD. You should also consider choosing between STEM and the liberal arts. Schools like Bronx Science specialize in the STEM fields, while schools like Brooklyn Latin specialize in the humanities.

College Preparation:

The ultimate goal of high school is to get into your ideal college. You’ll want to go to a high school that prepares you well for what’s ahead. Make sure the high schools you’re going to have a designated college office that works to help you get into your choice of college. These offices will provide you with resources, like help with college applications and organizing college trips. You should also consider going to a school with a good reputation. Specialized High Schools have a good reputation among top colleges for providing good students. This makes colleges more likely to accept students from Specialized High Schools. The rigorous curriculum at Specialized High Schools makes you prepared for the difficulty of college. Students who have graduated from Specialized High Schools and moved onto college have noted that college is easier than high school.

Clubs/Teams: 

Extracurricular activities are activities you do outside of the classroom, including clubs, teams, and student governments. Participating in them will strengthen your college application. Based on your extracurriculars, colleges can have a holistic understanding of who you are as a person and your goals. Extracurriculars can also help you get involved in activities that strengthen your knowledge in your academic and career interests. Schools with more funding have more extracurriculars because they can spread money to support their clubs and teams. 

Competitiveness: 

The social environment of your school can heavily influence your grades and achievements in high school. You will want to consider what type of environment works best for you. Do you thrive in a competitive environment or do you prefer less pressure?  You may also want to consider the fact that while you may be at the top of your middle school, going to a specialized high school, like Stuyvesant will most likely mean you are no longer at the top. This is known as the small fish in a big pond effect. The opposite effect is known as the big fish in a small pond. If you go to a smaller school, you are more likely to stand out and be at the top. Factors that you should look into when determining the competitiveness of a school are the class sizes, number of students per grade, graduation rate, and the percent of students that take college-level courses. However, you should think about who you want to be surrounded with. Even if you are no longer the top student, you will be surrounded by people who are as driven as you, pushing you to work harder. 

The Best Non-Specialized Public High Schools

The best non-specialized public high schools tend to be screened. Screened schools are schools that look at your grades, attendance, and test scores from 7th grade to determine your admission. Some also require you to complete an interview or hand in a portfolio. Here’s a list of some of the best public schools in the city: 

• Bard High School Early College: Bard is a unique high school that allows you to graduate with both a high school diploma and an Associates Degree. Their curriculum allows you to finish two years of college by the time you graduate from high school. There are two campuses: Manhattan and Queens. Bard requires applicants to take an entrance exam and to complete an interview. 

• Beacon High School: Beacon’s curriculum focuses on college preparatory. It offers countless AP and Honors level courses, while also boasting hundreds of different clubs and teams. Unlike most schools, Beacon requires students to complete Performance-Based Assessments/Projects to pass the course. Beacon requires applicants to complete an interview and submit a portfolio of their work. 

• Townsend Harris High School: Townsend Harris’ curriculum focuses on the liberal arts. However, they still have a strong STEM program. All courses at Townsend Harris are Honors level. They also offer a Senior Bridge Year at Queens College, allowing students to complete 12 college credits. Townsend Harris requires that all applicants must have a 90% average or higher. 

• New Explorations Into Science, Technology + Math: Since their opening in 2001, NEST+m has had 100% of their graduates move on to college. Their curriculum is STEM-based and students are required to complete 60 hours of community service by the time they graduate. NEST+m also has a partnership with the College Now program at Hunter College, allowing their students to take college courses while in high school. 

Deciding where you’ll go to high school is a difficult task. Make sure to take every factor into account when making your list. If you still need some help deciding where to go, you can find more information that can help you here or come in for consulting at Synergy Prep. At the end of the day, remember that even if you don’t get into your top choice, it’s not about what high school you go to, but rather how well you perform at your schools and how well you use the resources that have been provided to you. 

10 Strategies to Improve Your SHSAT Score

The SHSAT is one of the hardest standardized tests you will have to take in your middle school career. Although it may seem daunting at first, with practice you can achieve a high score and get into your dream high school. The strategies listed below can help you tackle the SHSAT and come out on top.

Basic Strategies:

          The first step to successfully study for the SHSAT is to familiarize yourself with its content, length, and structure. This way, on the day of the test, you won’t waste time figuring out the SHSAT structure, but rather getting the right answers. Like all standardized tests, the SHSAT repeats topics every year. If you’re familiar with the test, you’ll know what topics to study and no type of question can surprise you. The best way to familiarize yourself with the SHSAT is to take practice tests. This way you won’t get confused by the wording of questions while taking the actual test.

1.     Practice Tests

The best way to improve your SHSAT score is through practice. When taking a practice test, you should recreate the testing conditions of the SHSAT. This means a quiet and distraction-free area. To recreate this type of setting, you should put away all electronics and sit at an empty desk in a quiet room. Make sure to time yourself. The SHSAT is three hours long. Although there aren’t any time restrictions for the sections on the SHSAT, you should split your time equally between the two sections. This means you should spend 90 minutes on the ELA section and 90 minutes on the math section. After taking the practice tests, you should grade yourself honestly and go over all the questions you got wrong carefully. Make sure you understand why you got each question wrong and how to correctly solve the problem in the future. By doing this, you can also find your weaknesses (ex. probability, verb tenses). Based on that, you can set up a study schedule.

You can find some practice tests in the back of SHSAT workbooks, like Kaplan, Barron’s, and Argo Prep. You can also find a number of practice tests online in the SHSAT handbook.

2.     Study Schedules

Set aside time each day to study for the SHSAT. This time should be based on how much studying you need and should be at least an hour long. If you are unable to study an hour each day, try aiming for two hours every two days instead. These study sessions can include taking tests, doing practice problems, and learning/reviewing topics. You should spend most of your time on your weak areas, whether it be the ELA or math. As you get closer to the SHSAT test date, you should increase the amount of time you study. Allow yourself to review some of the topics the day before the actual test. However, do not study too much the day before the SHSAT. All the studying that you have done in the past should be enough. 

3.     Timing

The SHSAT itself is three hours long, and while you can take as long as you want for any section, it’s recommended that you use half your time for ELA and half your time for math. If you’re not finishing the test within the recommended times, figure out what topics/sections are taking the longest time and study those. Before your SHSAT test date, you should take two practice tests, one doing the ELA section first and the other doing the Math section first. Figure out which order works better for you. If you realize that you are better in one section than the other, try starting with the harder section first so you can approach it with a fresh mind.

Ways To Improve Your SHSAT Math Score:

If you’re having trouble with the math section of the SHSAT, here are some strategies on how to improve your math score:

1.     Concepts

Learn all the SHSAT math concepts from a workbook or the internet. There are around 40 math concepts you need to know. You should try to learn at least one each day. Then, figure out which concepts you have the most difficulty with and focus on those. Generally, most people have trouble with probability, distance, permutations/combinations, and volume problems, so be sure to spend extra time on those. Take at least two days to learn and practice these concepts specifically.

A majority of SHSAT math questions are word problems that are based off a list of equations, so make sure you read each question carefully and know how to use the information you’re given. You should also make a study guide of all the equations you must know for the SHSAT and memorize them.

2.     Question Difficulty

            Based on the difficulty of the problem, you should approach it differently. Easy questions, which should take you the least amount of time, tend to try to trick you. Make sure to read these questions carefully! For questions with medium difficulty, you should learn shortcuts that make it easier and quicker to solve. If there are any questions that you find difficult to do, relearn that math concept and figure out any shortcuts that can help you.

Ways To Improve Your SHSAT ELA Score:

If you’re having trouble with the ELA section of the SHSAT, here are some strategies that can help you improve your score:

1.     Read more nonfiction

            Most of the SHSAT passages are informational nonfiction, which most people don’t read often. Reading articles from places like the New York Times can help you familiarize yourself with the genre and improve your vocabulary, reading comprehension, and grammar.

2.     Annotate Passages

            SHSAT passage-based questions consistently ask about main ideas, key ideas, major turning points, and shifts in tone/narrative. To effectively answer these questions, you should do quick annotations while reading the passages. Taking notes in the margins of passages and underlining important details can help you better understand the passage and makes it easier to find information when you are doing questions.

3.      Grammar

             The SHSAT grammar questions focus on basic grammar (punctuation, clauses, etc.), transition words, combining two sentences, and identifying irrelevant sentences. Learn the different types of punctuation and grammar concepts they have on the SHSAT from a workbook or online. Then, practice by doing practice problems from workbooks and online worksheets. Make sure to check your work and understand why you might have gotten a question wrong. Another way to practice spotting errors is to go back to your old writing assignments and revise them. While doing SHSAT grammar questions, you should also make sure you understand the main idea of each passage because it is necessary when answering questions about transition, relevancy, and placement.

The best way to study for the SHSAT is to figure out what methods and strategies work for you and continuously practice them. Practice makes perfect. With the right amount of practice, you can get well above the score you’re aiming for. If you’re still having trouble improving your SHSAT score, you should consider tutoring. A SHSAT tutor can help you implement the strategies mentioned above, work on your weak areas, and figure out strategies that work for you. Synergy Prep offers SHSAT tutoring, where you can take practice tests, receive a breakdown of your tests, and attend workshops focused on specific topics.

What are options for NYC High Schools? (Part 1)

The public high school admissions process in New York City can get pretty confusing, to say the least. While many students attend their zoned high school, the school automatically assigned to them based on their geographic area, this isn’t always the case. First, not every student has a zoned school. Second, there is a wide range of other available options to consider. Let’s take a look at the different types of public high schools you can attend:

Specialized High Schools

The nine Specialized High Schools [link to SHSAT basics article] are some of the most prestigious public schools in the city. Acceptance to eight out of nine of these schools requires taking the Specialized High School Admissions Test (SHSAT), a competitive entrance exam. Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School, a performing arts school, does not require the SHSAT for admission. Instead, students are admitted based on an audition.

Unscreened Schools

Unscreened schools accept students based on random selection. These schools will not look at your grades, test scores, or attendance when making admissions decisions.

Screened Schools

Screened schools will take a look at your grades, test scores, and attendance in 7th grade when making an admissions decision. In addition, some schools may require an extra component, such as an interview or portfolio. Here are some notable screened high schools to look out for, and any special admissions requirements:

• Bard High School Early College: requires an entrance exam and an interview

• Beacon High School: requires a portfolio and an interview

• The Baccalaureate School for Global Education: gives priority to Queens students or residents

• Townsend Harris High School: requires a minimum overall grade-point average of 90%

What are the benefits of attending a top high school?

Specialized High Schools and other top public schools such as Townsend Harris have top-notch reputations and offer a number of advantages. They provide challenging academic environments, as well as a wide variety of programs and extracurricular activities to help you explore and pursue your interests. They also generally have excellent resources to guide you through the college admissions process.

Which high school is the best fit for me?

Choosing a high school depends on your personal needs and what the school is offering. Luckily, the DOE provides a very detailed directory for every public high school in each borough. The directory provides a lot of information on each school and we highly recommend that you check it out:

• Queens

• Bronx

• Brooklyn

• Manhattan

• Staten Island

Ultimately, if you’re at a crossroads when it comes to choosing a high school that is your best fit, there are multiple resources you can use to figure it out. Never come to the decision by yourself. Ask your guidance counselor, friends or relatives for advice about the schools you are applying to. Synergy Prep also offers excellent counseling on high school decision making and its absolutely free.  By understanding the different high school options available to you, you’re one step closer to figuring out which school is the best fit for you!

In an upcoming blog post we will be discussing what to look out for in a NYC high school.

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Should I take the 9th grade SHSAT exam?

While most students take the SHSAT in 8th grade, it’s also possible to take it during your freshman year of high school. Maybe you took the exam in 8th grade and weren’t accepted to one of the schools you wanted to attend. Or perhaps you have never taken the SHSAT but are now interested in attending a Specialized High School . In either case, there are several factors you should consider before taking or retaking the SHSAT as a 9th grader.

How is the 9th grade SHSAT different?

The first thing to note is that the 8th grade and 9th grade tests are not identical. While the Verbal section of both tests are more or less the same, the Math section of the 9th grade test is more advanced than that of the 8th grade test. One of the most notable differences is that the 9th grade test may include questions on basic trigonometry, which is not covered on the 8th grade test. If you are planning on retaking the SHSAT as a 9th grader, beware of the following topics for math:

• advanced algebra problems

• greater emphasis on coordinate geometry

• greater emphasis on 3D geometry

• basic trigonometry

• graphing

• slopes

• transformations

Click here for a sample of some math questions that you’ll find on the 9th grade SHSAT

What are my chances of getting accepted?

Keep in mind that the acceptance rates for 9th graders are significantly lower than the acceptance rates for 8th graders! Simply put, there are fewer available spots for incoming sophomores at the Specialized High Schools. This means the cutoff scores are generally higher for 9th graders taking the SHSAT. Overall, 9th graders need to achieve higher scores on the test in order to gain acceptance to a Specialized High School.

Should I retake the SHSAT?

If you took the SHSAT in 8th grade and weren’t satisfied with your results, retaking the test the following year is always an option. However, it’s a good idea to take your original score into consideration when deciding whether to retake the test. If your score was 449 or lower, the odds of improving your score enough within one year to gain acceptance as an incoming sophomore, when seats are significantly more limited, may be rather slim. If your score was 450 or higher, it may be worth your while to give it another shot. As always, studying consistently and effectively will go a long way in helping you get into the school of your dreams!

Tutoring/Test Prep

If you are considering taking the 9th grade exam, your best bet to increase your score or getting a high score is to sign up for a test prep course. Although there is a lot of material on the internet and books on the SHSAT, no instruction is more personalized than tutoring. A good tutor will help you through the questions you have difficulty with and give you regular practice tests to monitor your performance. If you are seeking a home tutor then Wyzant.com would be your safest bet. However, home tutoring could be a bit pricey and may not fit your budget. Check out Synergy Prep’s SHSAT program for more information on SHSAT tutoring.

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Study tips for the SHSAT

Not sure how to prepare for the SHSAT? We came up with a list of useful tips to make your test prep more successful and help you reach your target score:

General Tips

• First things first, get very familiar with the format of the SHSAT. If you haven't already, check out our last blog post on the basics of the SHSAT. Knowing what to expect on the day of the exam will not only reduce test-taking anxiety, but will also save you time since you’ll know exactly what is being asked of you.

• Take lots of practice tests! When you do, make sure to take them in a quiet environment and time yourself (the SHSAT is a three-hour long test). In other words, recreate the real-life testing conditions of the SHSAT when you take practice tests. Every year the DOE releases an SHSAT handbook which contains guidelines for the SHSAT and a full-length practice exam.

• Once you’ve taken a practice test, score yourself and review your answers. Identify your strengths and weaknesses, and do extra practice questions targeting your problem areas.

• For multiple-choice questions, come up with an answer in your head before looking at the answer choices. This can keep from you getting tempted by incorrect answer choices that sound appealing.

• Use process of elimination to rule out answer choices that are clearly incorrect. Each time you eliminate an incorrect answer choice to a question, your chance of getting that question right increases. Even if you’re not entirely sure what the correct answer is, guessing between two potential answers definitely gives you better odds than guessing between four!

• Work at a steady pace. Don’t get stuck on one question for too long – if a question is giving you a hard time, circle it and come back to it later. And remember: all questions are worth the same value, no matter how hard or easy. That said, make sure to answer every question! There is no penalty for guessing.

Math Tips

• When in doubt, work backwards. Plug in each answer choice into the question, and see which choice gives you the correct value.

• Figure out which topics you struggle with most, and spend extra time on them. Weak in geometry? Do extra geometry practice problems until you notice improvement.

Verbal Tips

• Remember that the correct answer must be supported by evidence from the passage. If you think an answer choice may be correct, make sure you can point to the exact part of the passage that supports this answer.

• Read as much as you can outside of test prep, particularly nonfiction! The passages in the reading section of the SHSAT are nonfiction informational texts. Reading publications such as the New York Times and Scientific American regularly will help you improve your vocabulary and become a better reader overall. Try reading two nonfiction articles a week. Write down the main idea for each one.

By incorporating these strategies consistently in your test prep, you can set yourself up for SHSAT success! Sign up for our weekly newsletter for more test-taking tips and strategies like these!

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What is the SHSAT? What are Specialized High Schools?

If you’re a New York City middle-schooler and looking to start applying to high schools, you may want to consider attending a Specialized High School. The Specialized High Schools in NYC are some of the city’s most prestigious public high schools. In addition to their strong reputations, these schools provide challenging and enriching academic environments for high-achieving students.

The nine Specialized High Schools are:

• The Bronx High School of Science

• The Brooklyn Latin School

• Brooklyn Technical High School

• High School of Mathematics, Science and Engineering at the City College of New York

• High School of American Studies at Lehman College

• Queens High School for the Sciences at York

• Staten Island Technical High School

• Stuyvesant High School

• Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts

Stuyvesant High School

Bronx High School of Science

Brooklyn Technical High School

Why should I attend a Specialized High School?

If you have a specific area of study you’d like to focus on, you can look into a Specialized High School that caters to your interests. For example, Stuyvesant offers an intensive math and science curriculum, while Brooklyn Latin has a strong emphasis on the humanities. These and the rest of the Specialized High Schools provide rewarding classes, extracurricular activities, and other opportunities for you to explore your interests and pursue what you’re passionate about. And during college admissions season, the stellar reputations of these schools can help your college application stand out.

How do I attend a Specialized High School?

Many NYC public high schools examine several different factors for admission, such as your grades and attendance. But the Specialized High Schools have their own unique admissions process. Eight out of the nine schools use the Specialized High School Admissions Test (SHSAT) as the only factor for admission.

LaGuardia High School, an arts school, is the only Specialized High School that doesn’t consider the SHSAT. Instead, acceptance is based on an audition for one or more studio programs (Art, Dance, Drama, Instrumental Music, Technical Theater, and Vocal Music) as well as an evaluation of your academics.

For the rest of the Specialized High Schools, a sufficient score on the SHSAT is the sole criterion for acceptance. In 2016 approximately 28,000 students took the test, and less than 20% received an offer of acceptance to one of the schools. On the day of the test, you must rank the schools you are interested in attending, in order of preference. Then, you receive an offer from the highest-ranked school that accepts you. Note that you can only be accepted to one Specialized High School. The SHSAT is certainly a competitive exam, but making sure you’re well-prepared goes a long way in achieving a high score.

What is the format of the SHSAT?

The SHSAT is a three-hour long exam divided into two sections: ELA and Math. The ELA section consists of 57 questions split into two categories, Revising/Editing and Reading Comprehension. The Math section consists of 57 computational and word problems. All questions are multiple-choice with the exception of five grid-in math questions. You receive a raw score based on your number of correct answers, which is then converted into a composite score out of 800.

Check out this update from the DOE on the format for the 2018 SHSAT.

How can I prepare for the SHSAT?

If you are interested in attending a Specialized High School, you should take the exam in the fall of your eighth grade year. Many students begin test prep for the SHSAT during sixth or seventh grade, and several test prep resources are available. You can study independently using test prep books that provide drills, exercises, and practice tests. In addition, tutoring programs, paid or unpaid, offer a test prep curriculum, with the added benefit of having an instructor to help you work through the material. For example, Synergy Prep offers SHSAT tutoring for students the summer before they start the seventh grade. Since gaining admission into these high schools is so competitive, it's a good idea to get a head start! On the other hand, DREAM-SHSI is a free test prep program provided by NYC to help eligible sixth-graders prepare for the SHSAT. Here's more information on that, provided by the DOE. Test prep and regular, consistent practice can strengthen your skills and inspire greater confidence in your test-taking ability! Click the button below to learn more about our SHSAT program!